The family is by far the most fundamental institution in any society. It is where we first learn to love others, come to terms with our aggressions, develop a conscience, and acquire values. But what is a family? Who makes it up? And where does it happen?
Traditionally, when we speak of family, we are talking about that group of people who generally live under one roof, who are related by marriage or adoption, and who love and support one another. This is where children are initially nurtured, and where the teaching and transmission of traditions and values takes place.
As a result of the dramatic social forces and events of recent decades – increased sexual freedom, divorce and remarriage, out-of-wedlock births, a decline in fertility, the rapid movement of mothers into the labor force, and additional factors and influences – a range of new family structures has emerged. No longer is a family thought of only in terms of “Molly and me and the baby makes three.”
While much has changed that affect families, the basic needs of human beings remain the same. People do not flourish in isolation. We need to love and be loved, to touch and be touched. We need to feel that we are important to other people. We require relationships to live life at its fullest. In other words, what we most need can best be supplied by family.
The term “family values” is bandied about with great facility, and the presumption is that everybody is talking about the same thing. From a sociological perspective, values are ideals, standards, customs and beliefs that people of a given group or society regard with positive or negative feelings and that shape opinions and behavior.
A study was conducted a few years ago by Mellman & Lazerus, Inc., a Washington, D.C. research organization, that attempted to find out what people thought when they talked about “family.” Participants were presented with a list of twenty-eight statements and asked to rank them in order of most to least important in response to the question, “How well does the term “family value” describe each particular value? Here are the leading eight:
- Providing emotional support to your family.
- Respecting your parents.
- Respecting other people for who they are.
- Being responsible for your actions.
- Being able to communicate your feelings to your family.
- Having a happy marriage.
- Respecting your children.
- Respecting authority.
People said, “Having a happy marriage” mattered more than simply “Being married.” “Respecting your children” was more important than just “Having children.” The study said that the quality of relationships means much more than the simple existence of those relationships. We should all be excited and heartened by these findings.
People are saying that family doesn’t mean just the immediate relatives. In other words, family includes everyone who loves and cares for you, and whom you love in return. But it all begins in the traditional family unit. It is where love is first learned and best practiced, and where we are prepared for family relationships beyond our initial family.
Any family is strongest that has God at its center. Perhaps that is why Charles Henry Parkhurst once said, “Home interprets heaven; Home is heaven for beginners.”