Psalm 23 is very personal in that there are no references to “we” or “us” or “they,” but only “my” and “me” and “I” and “you.” It is King David’s testimony of his personal experience with God. What he says in this beautiful psalm is truth, not poetic exaggeration or theoretical theology.
In the first four verses of Psalm 23 David uses the picture of a shepherd with his sheep to describe the relationship God has with His followers. He presents the picture of a shepherd leading his flock to green grass and calm waters. Then, when we get to verse 4, it doesn’t fit. The valley of the shadow of death conjures thoughts of grave danger where a sheep’s life is in jeopardy unless the shepherd is alert and attentive.
Why would a shepherd who would lay down his life for his sheep lead a lamb into a valley filled with danger? There is only one possible answer: “to get to a better place!” The shepherd knows from experience that predators are likely to be faced. We, like the sheep in King David’s day, often face times of difficulty and danger. In the New Testament the apostle Paul explains it this way: “For we know that all things work together for good, for those who love God, who have been called according to His purpose” (Romans 8:28).
Psalm 23 contains the following marvelous truths:
“The Lord is my Shepherd” – that is Relationship!
“I shall not want” – that is Supply.
“He maketh me to lie down in green pastures” – that is Rest!
“He leadeth me beside the still waters” — that is Refreshment!
“He restoreth my soul” – that is Healing!
“He leadeth me in the paths of righteousness” – That is Guidance!
“For His name’s sake” — that is Purpose!
“Though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death” – that is Testing!
“I will fear no evil” – that is Protection!
“For Thou art with me” – That is Faithfulness!
“Thy rod and Thy staff they comfort me” – that is Discipline!
“Thou preparest a table before me in the presence of my enemies” – that is Hope!
“Thou annointest my head with oil” – that is Consecration!”
“My cup runneth over” – That is Abundance!
“Surely goodness and mercy will follow me all the days of my life” – that is Blessing!
“And I will dwell in the house of the Lord” – that is Security!
“Forever” – that is Eternity!
The Paper Pulpit 
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